Whose Revolution?: Teaching the Declaration of Independence for America's 250th

Program Description:
As the United States approaches the 250th anniversary of its founding in 2026, classrooms across the country face a pressing question: how should teachers introduce a document written by and for a narrow slice of colonial society to students whose America looks nothing like 1776? In this session, Thomas James, professor and education historian at Teachers College, Columbia University, examines the Declaration of Independence not just as a historical artifact but as a living curricular challenge, one that asks educators to reckon with whose freedom, whose equality, and whose revolution the document actually described, and whose it has come to represent since.
James brings a distinctive vantage point to this question. Over twelve years at Teachers College, he served as Provost, Dean, and Vice President for Academic Affairs, following earlier deanships at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and NYU's Steinhardt School of Education. He is also the author of Exile Within: The Schooling of Japanese Americans, 1942–1945, a landmark study of how American ideals of liberty and equal citizenship were tested, and denied, during wartime internment. That history of exclusion and its educational consequences shapes how James thinks about teaching founding documents honestly, neither discarding them nor teaching them uncritically.
Ahead of the nation's semiquincentennial, James makes the case that the Declaration's principles belong at the center of every student's education, not despite the contradictions in its history, but because grappling with them is exactly what makes teaching it meaningful.
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